EASA seeks new techniques to detect air-data failure and control-law errors

Europe’s safety authority is initiating research efforts aimed at developing new methods to detect multiple air-data probe failures, as well detect errors in the flight-control laws of fly-by-wire systems. While checks and comparisons on air-data probes are part of modern aircraft logic – and can result in data rejection – the European Union Aviation Safety Agency says that recent safety incidents have highlighted the risks of simultaneous adverse effects on air-data sources. Common-mode influences could consistently affect two or more air-data sources, says EASA, but remain undetected by system cross-checks. This could result in incorrect information – on airspeed, angle-of-attack, or other crucial parameters – being fed to flight-control systems. While significant efforts have been made to characterise icing and raise qualification standards, the systems remain vulnerable to such events as maintenance errors, bird strikes, and volcanic ash emission. “The project aims to further develop the understanding of such failure mechanisms, and to develop solutions,” says EASA, adding that it will improve the authority’s certification standards and support evaluation of new aircraft design.<br/>